{"id":138166,"date":"2022-09-27T15:54:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T19:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfcprod.wpengine.com\/?p=138166"},"modified":"2022-09-27T15:54:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T19:54:33","slug":"what-parents-and-caregivers-need-to-know-about-cyberbullying","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/childrenfirstcanada.org\/fr\/blog\/what-parents-and-caregivers-need-to-know-about-cyberbullying\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce que les parents et les tuteurs doivent savoir sur la cyberintimidation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bien que les taux d'intimidation en personne et de cyberintimidation aient diminu\u00e9 pendant la pand\u00e9mie, Le Canada est toujours class\u00e9 parmi les pays de l'Organisation de coop\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomiques (OCDE) comme l'un des pays ayant le taux d'intimidation le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/a>. Les enfants victimes d'intimidation peuvent subir un large \u00e9ventail d'effets n\u00e9gatifs, notamment une baisse des performances scolaires et une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de leur sant\u00e9 mentale. L'intimidation a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9pertori\u00e9e parmi \u00c9lever les 10 principales menaces pour l'enfance au Canada en 2022<\/a> rapport. Bien que l'intimidation puisse toucher n'importe quel enfant, certains groupes connaissent des taux d'intimidation plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, notamment les 2SLGBTQIA+, les immigrants, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, les jeunes autochtones et les enfants issus de milieux socialement et \u00e9conomiquement d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s.<\/p>

La cyberintimidation pr\u00e9sente un probl\u00e8me particuli\u00e8rement difficile car elle peut survenir n'importe o\u00f9 et de n'importe qui. Contrairement \u00e0 l'intimidation en personne, les enfants et les jeunes sont incapables d'\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la cyberintimidation \u00e0 la fin de la journ\u00e9e scolaire. La cyberintimidation se produit aussi g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle avec un public plus large que l'intimidation en personne.<\/p>

La cyberintimidation peut inclure plus que des injures et des messages offensants.<\/h2>

Alors que la violence verbale et \u00e9motionnelle sont les types les plus courants de cyberintimidation, le comportement comprend tout ce qui est une attaque contre l'image de soi d'un enfant, l'estime de soi d'un jeune ou qui a un impact n\u00e9gatif sur son estime de soi. La cyberintimidation peut \u00e9galement inclure des choses qui n'apparaissent pas dans l'intimidation \u00abtraditionnelle\u00bb, comme imiter quelqu'un en ligne, exclure intentionnellement quelqu'un des conversations en ligne et harceler les autres dans les jeux.<\/p>

Parler \u00e0 vos enfants de la cyberintimidation avant qu'elle ne devienne un probl\u00e8me peut en r\u00e9duire l'impact.<\/h2>

Environ 1 jeune sur 3 au Canada sera victime d'une forme d'intimidation. L'ouverture d'une ligne de communication avant le d\u00e9but de l'intimidation peut aider \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les effets n\u00e9gatifs de la cyberintimidation. Encouragez vos enfants \u00e0 vous parler de ce qui se passe lorsqu'ils sont en ligne, tout comme ils vous racontent le reste de leur journ\u00e9e. Expliquez clairement que vos enfants peuvent et doivent venir vous voir s'il se passe quelque chose en ligne qui les met mal \u00e0 l'aise ou les met en danger. <\/p>

Les enfants et les jeunes victimes de cyberintimidation peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 parler du probl\u00e8me aux adultes.<\/h2>

Tous les enfants ne se sentiront pas \u00e0 l'aise de parler d'intimidation avec des adultes, encore plus pour certains enfants et jeunes 2SLGBTQIA+ qui ne sont pas encore pr\u00eats \u00e0 discuter de leur sexualit\u00e9. Il est important que les enfants sachent qu'ils ne doivent pas tarder \u00e0 vous parler et qu'ils n'aient pas peur ou honte de ce qui s'est pass\u00e9. Lorsque les enfants \u00e9voquent la cyberintimidation, \u00e9coutez la situation. \u00c9coutez calmement et essayez de trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre r\u00e9agir de mani\u00e8re excessive et ignorer le probl\u00e8me. <\/p>

Certains signes de cyberintimidation sont plus \u00e9vidents que d'autres.<\/h2>

Il peut \u00eatre difficile de reconna\u00eetre les signes de cyberintimidation, car ils peuvent \u00eatre vagues ou ressembler \u00e0 d'autres probl\u00e8mes. \u00c9viter les m\u00e9dias sociaux et v\u00e9rifier constamment les m\u00e9dias sociaux peuvent \u00eatre des signes qu'un enfant est victime de cyberintimidation. Un autre signe est boulevers\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 les appareils. D'autres signes moins \u00e9vidents incluent l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, la d\u00e9tresse, les troubles du sommeil et le retrait. <\/p>

Les jeunes sont moins susceptibles de se livrer \u00e0 la cyberintimidation s'il y a des conversations ouvertes et honn\u00eates dans leur foyer \u00e0 ce sujet et sur les dommages qu'elle peut causer \u00e0 leurs pairs.<\/h2>

Bien que vous puissiez esp\u00e9rer que vos enfants ne seront jamais ceux qui intimident, les enfants font des erreurs. Parler de cyberintimidation et \u00e9tablir des attentes en mati\u00e8re de comportement en ligne peut r\u00e9duire la probabilit\u00e9 que vos enfants se livrent \u00e0 la cyberintimidation. L'impact de la cyberintimidation peut \u00eatre difficile \u00e0 comprendre pour les enfants, car ils ne peuvent pas voir les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts de l'autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l'\u00e9cran.<\/p>

Le cyberharc\u00e8lement de quelqu'un d'autre peut avoir de graves cons\u00e9quences. <\/h2>

La cyberintimidation peut avoir un effet d\u00e9vastateur sur les victimes, mais ce n'est pas la seule cons\u00e9quence de l'intimidation. Selon la situation, la cyberintimidation peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre contraire \u00e0 la loi. Les cons\u00e9quences peuvent aller de perdre un appareil, payer la victime ou m\u00eame une peine de prison<\/a>. Parfois, les enfants et les jeunes peuvent consid\u00e9rer la cyberintimidation comme \u00ab\u00a0juste une plaisanterie\u00a0\u00bb, il est donc important qu'ils sachent que le comportement n'est pas pris \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8re.<\/p>

La cyberintimidation peut avoir des effets n\u00e9gatifs sur toutes les personnes impliqu\u00e9es. En en parlant, nous pouvons changer la culture qui existe \u00e0 propos de la cyberintimidation. Pour plus d'informations sur la mani\u00e8re d'aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la cyberintimidation, consultez les ressources disponibles sur TELUS Averti<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

While the rates of both in-person bullying and cyberbullying decreased during the pandemic, Canada is still ranked among Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations as one of the countries with the highest rate of bullying. 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